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Why are Computer Mice Called That?
Original mouse demonstration
https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/input-output/14/350/2302
Why is a Computer Mouse Called a Mouse?
https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2015/12/why-a-computer-mouse-is-called-a-mouse-douglas-engelbart/
Douglas Engelbart bio
https://history-computer.com/People/EngelbartBio.html
Who Invented the Computer Mouse
https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the-computer-mouse-1991664
Why is a Computer Mouse Called a Mouse?
https://ourfidgetspinner.com/why-is-a-computer-mouse-called-a-mouse/
Using your Computer Mouse video (for kids)
Not a Computer Mouse
Computer Mouse Facts for Kids
https://kids.kiddle.co/Computer_mouse
First Computer Mouse was Wooden
https://mashable.com/2012/10/05/mouse-history/
History of the Mouse
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6K-ATmU-NbU
NASA: Birth of the Mouse
What is Recursion? Video
MicroPython and Mindstorms
Lego Education: Python for EV3
https://education.lego.com/en-us/support/mindstorms-ev3/python-for-ev3
How to Run Python on EV3 Brick
https://www.antonsmindstorms.com/2019/06/15/how-to-run-python-on-an-ev3-brick/
Getting started with python for Mindstorms
http://www.mow-bots.com/getting-started-with-python-for-mindstorms-ev3/
Lego Education: Building Instructions for Robot Educator
https://education.lego.com/en-us/support/mindstorms-ev3/building-instructions#robot
Micropython
https://learn.adafruit.com/micropython-hardware-sd-cards/micropython
SD Card Slot on Mac
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204384
Snap!: A More Powerful Scratch
The Snap! Manual
https://snap.berkeley.edu/snapsource/help/SnapManual.pdf
Racket/Scheme text-based programming language that inspired Snap!
Algorithmically creating embroidery
Factorials
https://factorialhr.com/number-function-factorial
Koch’s curve: snowflake
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koch_snowflake
Koch Snowflake
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/KochSnowflake.html
Factorials
https://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/factorial.html
Build your own blocks
SNAP!
https://en.scratch-wiki.info/wiki/Snap!_(programming_language)
Factorial examples
https://www.shmoop.com/basic-statistics-probability/factorials-examples.html
Factorial video
Blocks-based coding
https://en.scratch-wiki.info/wiki/Block-Based_Coding
Fun Facts about factorials
https://theedge.com.hk/fun-facts-about-factorials/
Circus Ball in SketchUp
Crazy Shapes Sketchup projects
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VK29uWLdx-o
Modeling specific shapes in Sketchup
https://help.sketchup.com/en/sketchup/modeling-specific-shapes-objects-and-building-features-3d
Modeling Terrain and Rounded Shapes
https://help.sketchup.com/en/sketchup/modeling-terrain-and-other-rounded-shapes
Lines, Shapes and 3D objects
https://help.sketchup.com/en/sketchup/drawing-lines-shapes-and-3d-objects
Internet of Things and Power
Water IoT
Plant IoT
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/01/15/lacuna_plant_e/
Controlling algae with sound waves
Technology converts sound waves to electricity
https://wakeup-world.com/2011/05/30/new-technology-converts-sound-into-electricity/
Generating electricity from living plants
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/08/how-can-you-generate-electricity-from-living-plants/
Electric bateria create currents
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/02/electric-bacteria-create-currents-out-thin-and-thick-air
Five unusual energy sources
https://www.switchmybusiness.com/articles/5-unusual-energy-sources/
Unusual sources of energy
http://www.suntrek.org/earth-beyond/earths-energy-resources/unusual-sources-energy.shtml
Alternative energy
How to extract energy from grass
Sundials and Watches
Making Marvels exhibition: clocks, automatons
https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2019/making-marvels-science-splendor
GMT
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time
How to Make a Sundial
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sundials
Sundials from around the world
https://www.shadowspro.com/en/world-sundials.html
Positioning a Sundial
https://www.yardenvy.com/diy/positioning-a-sundial.htm
Is a Sundial Accurate?
https://www.macmillanhunter.co.uk/time/reading-a-sundial/is-a-sundial-accurate/
History of Timekeeping Devices
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices
Clocks
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock
History of Telling Time
https://brombergs.com/a-history-of-telling-time-from-ancient-times-to-the-mechanical-wristwatch/
History and Science of Sundials
https://www.timecenter.com/articles/when-time-began-the-history-and-science-of-sundials/
Strange and interesting sundials
https://sciencing.com/strange-interesting-sundials-8631377.html
Brief history of telling time
http://theconversation.com/a-brief-history-of-telling-time-55408
History of telling time
http://www.time-for-time.com/history.htm
The future of telling time
https://www.cnet.com/news/nail-watch-the-future-of-telling-time/
New Era Atomic Clocks
https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2014/02/new-era-atomic-clocks
Python Ciphers
Mysterious Codes and Ciphers
https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/10-of-the-most-mysterious-codes-and-ciphers-in-history/
Cracking Codes with Python
https://www.amazon.com/Cracking-Codes-Python-Introduction-Building/dp/1593278225
TopSecret
https://www.amazon.com/Top-Secret-Handbook-Ciphers-Writing/dp/0763629723/
Exploratorium
https://www.bookdepository.com/The-Code-Book-Dr.-Simon-Singh/9780385495325
Hacking Secret Ciphers with Python
https://inventwithpython.com/hacking/
Cryptography with Python
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cryptography_with_python/cryptography_with_python_caesar_cipher.htm
Monoalphabetic and Polyalphabetic cipher in Python
https://blog.eduonix.com/software-development/monoalphabetic-polyalphabetic-cipher/
Cracking Codes with Python
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/35260389-cracking-codes-with-python
Silly ciphers
https://dzone.com/articles/fun-python-and-silly-ciphers
Codes, Cipher, Encryption and Cryptology
https://www.braingle.com/brainteasers/codes/
Secret Codes for Kids
https://www.melissaanddoug.com/blogpost?postId=6-secret-codes-for-kids
How Do Computers Remember Things?
How the cache in most CPUs works
https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/what-is-cpu-cache/
Video on how different kinds of memory and board are made
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3s7KG6QwUeQ
Random Access Memory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory
Computer Memory
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory
How Computer Memory Works
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3q5zWCw8J4
How Computers Work
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKGZlaPlVLY
Facts about computer memory
https://factfile.org/10-facts-about-computer-memory
Computer Memory
https://computer.howstuffworks.com/computer-memory.htm
Computer memory game
http://www.helloruby.com/play/13
Control an Arduino with Scratch
Introduction to Arduino with Scratch
https://www.instructables.com/id/A-Gentle-Introduction-to-Arduino-for-Scratch-Users/
Scratch/Arduino extension
http://khanning.github.io/scratch-arduino-extension/
Get kids started with Arduino
https://www.stemmayhem.com/get-kids-started-with-arduino/
Scratch for Arduino
https://www.instructables.com/id/Physical-Computing-Scratch-for-Arduino/
Scratch for Arduino using mblock
https://www.mblock.cc/en-us/blog/mblock/try-scratch-arduino-using-mblock/
Sorting Algorithms
On Sorting
https://kidscodecs.com/on-sorting/
Comparison Sorting algorithms
https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/ComparisonSort.html
Bubble Sort
https://kidscodecs.com/bubble-sorts/
Bubble sort video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmhjrI-aW5o
Pancake Sorting
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pancake-sorting/
Pancake sorting animation
http://www.youtube.com/embed/kk-_DDgoXfk
Spaghetti Sort
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghetti_sort
Spaghetti sort animation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJEn4Xc5F2o
Pigeonhole Sort
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/pigeonhole-sort/
Sorting Algorithms
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sorting-algorithms/
Sorting Algorithms video
Sorting lesson plan for teachers
Bubble sort facts
https://kids.kiddle.co/Bubble_sort
How Antivirus Software Works
Comodo’s guide on how an antivirus works
https://antivirus.comodo.com/how-antivirus-software-works.php
Detection method
http://info300.net/alai2/Brief1.html
How Anti-virus software works
https://www.howtogeek.com/125650/htg-explains-how-antivirus-software-works/
How do different types of antiviruses work?
Antivirus software
https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/wiki/Antivirus_software
Antivirus software facts for kids
https://kids.kiddle.co/Antivirus_software
2020 Top Ten Antivirus software
Advantages of using an antivirus
https://geekflare.com/advantages-using-antivirus/
Explaining computer viruses
https://explaintechnology.wordpress.com/2012/02/08/explaining-computer-viruses/
Malware
https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/wiki/Malware
Importance of antivirus software
https://computer-fixperts.com/security/importance-antivirus-software/
Best Cybersecurity Analogies
Questions to Ask Summer Tech Camps
Summer Camp Questions
https://kidscodecs.com/questions-ask-summer-tech-camps/
102 Questions to Ask When Choosing a Summer Camp
https://www.idtech.com/blog/100-questions-to-ask-when-choosing-a-summer-camp/
https://www.acacamps.org/press-room/how-to-choose-camp/preparing-for-camp
Questions to ask when evaluating summer camps
STEM summer camps
13 questions parents should ask
http://news.urbansitter.com/blog/summer-day-camp-safety-13-questions-parents-should-ask
Camp Prep
https://www.parents.com/kids/camp/summer/summer-camp-prep-what-every-parent-needs-to-know/
Preparing for your Digital Mitzvah
COPPA definition
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_Online_Privacy_Protection_Act
COPPA
https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/childrens-online-privacy-protection-act-coppa.html
Complying with COPPA
https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/complying-coppa-frequently-asked-questions
COPPA Minimum Age Requirements
https://learnsafe.com/coppa-minimum-age-requirements-and-data-tracking/
COPPA and CIPA Laws
http://www.4kids.org/safesurf/adults/coppa_cipa.shtml
TIDBITZ
Math of boarding a planes
https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a30549336/math-boarding-plane/
Better way to board a plane
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMgarcFkXz4
Airplane boarding
http://menkes76.com/projects/boarding/boarding.htm
Mummy sings the blues
Hear voice of mummified Eqyptian
How an Ancient Eqyptian sounds
Printing a 3D Larynx
3D Printing gives voice to Mummy
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/3-d-printing-gives-voice-to-a-3-000-year-old-mummy/
Can you hear me now?
Voice on other planets
https://www.popsci.com/story/space/voice-on-other-planets-moons/
What would your voice be like on another planet?
http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2018/talk-another-planet-sound/
Human voice from Mars
Oh, Canada
Custom X-Box Adaptive Controller
https://kotaku.com/dad-builds-custom-xbox-adaptive-controller-so-daughter-1841098866
Homemade Controller
https://twitter.com/JerseyITGuy/status/1218920688125456385?s=20
Toronto in Minecraft
https://toronto.citynews.ca/2020/01/19/local-gamer-maps-toronto-in-minecraft/
Minecraft Building Toronto
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFJ0ldDZtH9TBL4EUf6od4Q
Data Research Maps
https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/data-research-maps/
Exploring the Beginning of Life on Earth
The earth in gamma rays
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/featured_science/gamma_earth.html
What are gamma rays?
https://www.livescience.com/50215-gamma-rays.html
Gamma Rays
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray
Incredible hulking facts about gamma rays
https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/incredible-hulking-facts-about-gamma-rays
Scientific Modeling
https://www.britannica.com/science/scientific-modeling
Scientist Models Processes for Life Creation
Goddard Space flight center
https://www.space.com/goddard-space-flight-center.html
Gamma ray space telescope
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/observatories/learning/fermi/
Gamma Ray astronomy
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/gamma_ray_astronomy1.html
Kepler Telescope
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_space_telescope
Future Gamma Ray telescopes
https://astrobites.org/2017/10/03/future-gamma-ray-telescopes-and-the-search-for-dark-matter/